Conclusion


Journalism is important to our society because it is how consumers get their information. With so many news outlets today, it is hard to know if the information you are getting is true or not. Throughout our investigation, we learned that some of the most popular news outlets are not as reliable as we thought. According to the Society of Professional Journalism, it is in the Code of Ethics to be “accurate and fair,” but somehow the truth sometimes turns into truthiness (SPJ, 2014).

            Satire takes an interesting approach to how they present the news. Although a lot of the facts presented in the videos are foggy and full of truthiness, this is done on purpose. Satire is very straightforward in what sides of the argument they are on to achieve their goal of persuasion. They take the viewpoint of someone who could counter argue them and explain why they think that the information is wrong or ineffective. Another tactic satire uses is presenting very few facts. The videos are based around what McManus would call “Infotainment” (McManus, 163). Although facts and opinions are being presented, it is “just a sugar coating of entertainment” that makes information appealing and “can mislead us to think we’re keeping up with current affairs, when in fact we’re merely being amused” (McManus, 164). Oddly enough, the satire news sources seemed to be more reliable than other news sources, like Fox News.

            It is well known that Fox News has a more conservative bias. Max Ehrenfreund from The Washington Post quoted researchers Gregory Martin and Ali Yurukoglu when he said “[They] found that watching four more minutes of Fox a week makes you 0.9 percentage points more likely to vote Republican, while watching MSNBC for four more minutes makes you 0.7 percentage points more likely to vote Democrat (Ehrenfruend, 2015). With climate change typically finding strong support from a more liberal ideology, Fox News bias becomes very apparent upon checking their facts. It can be concluded that the three videos analyzed did not showcase good journalism.  If they were to cite their sources, state less opinion, present more factual evidence that could be traced back to a credible source, interview guests who hold higher credentials, and directly answer or discuss a topic just as it is presented; this media outlet would be a place viewers could trust. As stated before, the Society of Professional Journalists has a code of ethics that journalists should follow. The four guidelines that SPJ states that journalists should follow are “seek truth and report it, minimize harm, act independently, and be accountable and transparent” (SPJ, 2014) however, videos from Fox News did not abide by most of these standards.

On the other hand, MSNBC is also biased in the fact that they present more information supporting climate change. However, unlike Fox News, MSNBC is more reliable based on the six videos analyzed. A majority of the data presented on the news channel did not have a source, but the information, for the most part was not hard to find and confirm factual. In align with the network’s bias it didn’t present any information from a different point of view, but that is to be expected in media today. Due to the selective processes people choose to listen to news from their ideology— and it is hard to get people to change. Because of this, it is in your best interest to listen to factual information from your biased viewpoint.

Lastly, the two speeches were the most reliable and unreliable out of all the news sources. Due to the fact that President Obama represents our country, he is held accountable by the whole world, and knows that he has an influence on many people: it is imperative that what he says is factual. Whereas, Giaever is politically insignificant he was able to take more risks and state less reliable facts. Giaever is a physicist, however he received most of his information from googling. He doesn’t truly care about his non-belief in climate change; he just wants to persuade people into taking his side and therefore didn’t properly look into his facts. Just like in mainstream media, you cannot always believe the facts stated in speeches, and as members of society it is our duty to fact check our media outlets even if we think they are reliable sources.

Upon our investigation we learned that some news sources are more reliable than others. People are prone to the dependency theory and their world views and opinions are shaped by the news sources they watch. Knowing this, it is important to choose your news sources wisely because your viewpoints on political issues and current events are affected by the information you absorb.